Rape Victims in Moroccan Society - 1032 Words

On a Monday morning, at 10am, in the office of the association, Solidarità © Feminine, the atmosphere was calm and relaxed. With a simple phone call and the atmosphere was disturbed violently. After the call, the police had just brought a young mother and her two children to the association. In the picture provided by the authorities, was a young face torn by the blade of a knife and her left cheek was abraded and revealed raw flesh. This is the story of a young teen mother that has not only been the victim, of a horrific crime, rape, but more importantly, she is further victimized by being severely cast out by the society. Many teen girls in Morocco are raped, impregnated, then rejected by their family, society and father of the baby, which†¦show more content†¦It is not logical that the men, who are the initial cause of this problem, get away with it and the women, who were innocent from the start, are getting blamed for wanting the man to rape her. This can be seen as an act of discrimination towards women and it has to stop. It is not because we can prove that these women had sexual relations outside marriage that we can blame her for everything. We have to see the fact that the men also have sexual relations outside marriage and that they are the cause of all this and not the women. If the women deserve the hatred of society for this, then the men that did this to them should get ten times more for being the ones to put them through this. Another big example of a harsh condition that they have to conquer is becoming prostitutes. When all the aforementioned events occur to them, they have no choice but to leave their child and live on the street that leads them to become prostitutes in order to survive financially (Filles Mà ¨re: Le Hachouma Du Maroc). They do not have enough money to survive on their own; they might not even have any money at all so they have to find a job. It is really hard for them to find a job after what happened to them so the only job they can find is to become prostitutes. Instead putting them in these conditions, we should instead help them with giving them more opportunities to find a better job with a fair amount of money. This can only be doneShow MoreRelatedThe Monarch Of Morocco : The Ruler Of The Faithful Essay1725 Words   |  7 Pagesregarding the thematic dimension of both Moroccan films and literature. With regards to its development, Orlando explains that Moroccan cinema differed significantly from that of its neighboring nations because the sociopolitical circumstances were not similar. The films made at the time of independence were mere propaganda and tried to respond to â€Å"different ministries which also commissioned newsreels designed for state propaganda† (Armes, 20). Moroccan cinema at its beginning was a state-run instrumentRead MoreRemedy to Immoralities That Are Part of Society Today2031 Words   |  9 Pages‘culture’ cannot be stopped. However; there are actions that can be taken to reduce it to the minimum in order for the current and future generation to lead a good and healthy lifestyle. Back in the days, alcohol and drugs are considered as taboo in the society either in the East or the West. In Britain today, many teenagers are involved in binge drinking at an early age. They would semiconsciously walk around the streets late at night and some were picked up by the â€Å"booze bus† to be sent to the hospitalRead MoreIslamic Law and Human Trafficking in Saudi Arabia Essay3267 Words   |  14 Pagespolitical systems, with a culture marked by deep history and faith. Since the September 11, 2011 terrorist attacks, Saudi Arabia has continued to work on a reform agenda to promote greater participation by Saudi citizens, a vibrant economy, and a civil society. However, many issues still plague the state. The blight of human trafficking, in forms of labor, sex, and other forms of trafficking, is of particular concern in Saudi Arabia. Some Western critics attribute this to the country’s legal system. SaudiRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesLandscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American

Animal Testing And The Scientific Field - 1305 Words

The world has become very advanced through scientific discoveries in the past. As time continues to progress, so does the world s knowledge. New discoveries are made every day that help with diseases and technology. During the developments and discoveries in the scientific field, people find that the richest discoveries in health or medicine generally depend on animal testing. According to Animal Testing in the History of Anesthesia: Now and Then, Some Stories, Some Facts, the writer says, â€Å"There are many interesting anecdotes, [†¦] about how dogs have been loved, named and tested by many anesthesiologists, [†¦]. However, the contribution of experiments on animals such as rabbit, monkey, mice, guinea pigs etc., also played a significant role in the evolution of both general and regional anesthesia.† (149). This means the experts use many kinds of domestic animals for animal testing, like dogs and cats, in addition to wild animals, like monkeys and mice. Therefor e, if people talk about laboratories, they should remember animal experiments. According to people who dislike the idea of doing testing on animals, those animals have the right to live; the other opinion supports the idea of animal testing, claiming it is an important part of research that leads to medical advancement that produces results and solutions for diseases prevalent in every time and place. Each year, huge numbers of animals are sacrificed for science, and all of these animals, regardless of their species,Show MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Animal Experimentation927 Words   |  4 PagesFor centuries, the ethics of animal experimentation in the biomedical field have been questioned. The primary concern is whether the animals used in research outweigh the pain the animals endure. Animal rights activists will argue that there are new alternatives, which are more accurate than animal testing. The success of animal trials has continued the use by scientists within the medical fiel d. Additionally, testing on animals eliminate harm to humans. The first Animal Cruelty Act was created inRead MoreAnimal Testing : Is It Ethical?994 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing, is it Ethical? For centuries, the ethics of animal experimentation in the biomedical field have been questioned. Do the benefits of animals used in research outweigh the pain the animals endure? Animal rights activists will argue there are new alternatives that there are more accurate than animal testing. The success of trials on animals, has led to the continued use by scientists within the medical field. Additionally, testing on animals instead of humans puts humans out of harmsRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1278 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal testing or animal experimentation is the use of non-human species such as animals, in experiments to test the affect of controlled variables on the subjects behaviour or physical appearance. The use of animal testing in science is a controversial issue that has divided the public for many centuries; between immense passion and emotion from those opposing the practice, and those that preach its integral part in the advancement of science. The div ide in the topic is between the scientific communityRead More History and Pros of Animal Testing Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesHistory and Pros of Animal Testing Abstract: Animal research refers to the use of non-human animals for testing or experimenting on. The first recorded use of animals for testing started with the Greeks in the third and fourth century BC. The use of animals for testing is usually in the basic fields of; biomedical research, security, evaluation and education of a product. It is estimated that almost 50 million—100 million animals are tested on and killed annually, but this is usually done toRead MoreAnimal Models And Clinical Trials1158 Words   |  5 Pages(WY Mak et. Al, 2014) discusses the concerns of the fact that many drugs that are successful in animal trials are not successful in clinical trials, most specifically, drugs used in cancer treatments. Animal models have been an important factor in the testing of a new drug before it is used in clinical trials, but many drugs that are approved in animal models are not successful in human models. It has been shown that 85% of early clinical trials for novel drugs are n ot successful and from the remainingRead MoreThe Use Of Scientific Testing On Animals1503 Words   |  7 Pagesused animals as means of learning more about the world. The first known vivisection was done by a Greek philosopher, Alcmaeon, in 450 B. C. E (â€Å"Animal Testing† NP). Since then, animals have had invasives tests performed on them, been killed, and been experimented on in the name of science or for profit. Some experiments are in order to demonstrate already known facts to students, others are to further medical knowledge, and some are to test drugs and cosmetics (â€Å"Animal Testing† NP). Scientific testingRead MoreEthical And Scientific Considerations Regarding Animal Testing And Research759 Words   |  4 PagesEthical and Scientific Considerations Regarding Animal Testing and Research. The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, which emphasized reduction, refinement, and replacement of animal use, principles, many scientists referred to the thre e R’s. These principles encouraged researchers to work to cut down the figure of animals utilized in experiments to the minimum considered necessary, refine or limit the pain and distress to which animals are exposed, and replace the use of animals with non-animalRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Successes And Clinical Research Failures982 Words   |  4 PagesAn examination of the conditions endured by research animals beforehand can also be attributed to a source of conclusion inaccuracy between animal experimentation successes and clinical research failures. Stress, commonly experienced by animal subjects in a lab setting, is a major factor known for contaminating the accuracy and reliability of biomedical research results. Stress causes a chain reaction of heightened readings, such as increased heart rates, pulses, muscular actions, and hormonal balancesRead MoreHuman Testing On Human Beings1727 Words   |  7 Pages Since the beginning of time in the medical field, toxicology has always been a profound question. What is toxic? And what not toxic. This question has pondered medical professionals for years. The toxicity of anything varies greatly, what can and is toxic to one person may not be toxic to another, and so on and so forth, this also includes as to what dosage of certain medicines and chemicals fall into the toxic category as well. What one person can inquest safely might kill another person? Read MoreScientific Advances in Society and Conflict Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesScientific Advances in Society and Conflict In order to respond to the above statement fully, I have chosen three different examples of scientific advances that have had a major effect on society in the recent years. These are Animal Experimentation, Cloning and Cryogenics. I will be giving a brief definition of each term, and then describing the conflicts they cause, highlighting the arguments for and against. Animal experimentation has caused many a conflict

In what ways is the environment of your country threatened Free Essays

Our survival depends on how well we handle our environment. The term environment refers to mountains, land, seas, oceans, forests and rivers. It also includes men, animals and plants. We will write a custom essay sample on In what ways is the environment of your country threatened? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mauritius, being a small country, is prone to many environmental hazards. Environmental pollution has become a great menace to man. Our environment is threatened in many ways including modernization, industrialization, deforestation, urbanization, agriculture, transport and travel and tourism. Measures and solutions are being taken to reduce them as eliminating them is impossible. The rapid growth of population is the most important cause in the imbalance of our environment. The larger the population, the greater the facilities and resources are required. Mauritius, being on of the small islands developing state is limited in size and resources. The demands of the population are increasing day by day and this is causing harm to our surroundings. There is not much space available for agriculture. If the growth is not checked, the pollution will get worsened. Modernization and industrialization in a tiny country like ours are having harmful effects on the environment. There is no proper zoning system in the country. The setting up of industries anywhere is giving rise to all types of pollution. The factories owners do not abide by the laws and run their factories as per their wish without thinking about what would happen to the environment. Land, noise and air pollutions are very common things nowadays. Aquatic lives have to suffer also because of factories which throw dyes in water. Moreover, in the name of road networks and residential areas, we are affecting our physical environment. The large scale destruction of forests is a great threat to mankind. People are cutting down trees to make buildings and the beauty of nature is thus disappearing. We depend a lot on our forests. Even animals depend on forests for food and shelter. Our cities provide for their inhabitants all the material comforts that modern science has bestowed upon man. They do not have the time to observe nature and appreciate its beauty. They are more interested in having big shopping complexes, houses and restaurants. Coromandel, which once used to be an agricultural land has now turned into a residential one. There is no control over population in urban areas and therefore over-crowding and environmental pollution have increased. The overuse and use of chemicals in agriculture affect our land our food. The insecticides used by farmers on the plants are washed away by rain and absorbed by the soil which caused the plants to die. These chemicals have proved to be very bad for health. Pesticides also form part in killing harmful pests and harmful wild lives. Chlorinated hydrocarbons are estimated to stay in the soil that contains those chemicals can accumulate them into their tissues. Human beings, very often unaware of these facts, are victims of all types of illnesses. Atmospheric pollution is being caused by the increasing fleet of vehicles and industries. Vehicles use fuels such as kerosene, diesel and oil. There is no control of the number of vehicles running our roads and motorways. The exhaust fumes from vehicles contribute a lot on our environmental imbalance. Noise pollution is another drawback of overuse of cars. Moreover, the industrial machines also contribute to noise pollution. The expansion of tourism is an opportunity for Mauritius but there are many environmental challenges. Sea activities mean a lot to tourists. They come to our island especially because of our beautiful beaches and lagoons. Due to marine pollution, the tourism can be very much affected. Many tourists will refuse to choose Mauritius as destination for holidays and will rather turn to the neighborhood islands like Seychelles and Reunion. Also, in Mauritius, many hotels have been built for tourists. At times there are no clients at all in those hotels. Then why is the need of having so many hotels? We are working according to a wrong planning and management. Several measures can be taken to diminish the risks of environmental hazards. A forestation will prove to be very beneficial. If ever we are cutting one tree, it will be good to plant another two trees. By doing this, there will be a balance in nature. The government must put a tax on fertilizers which will discourage those making excessive use of them and they will be more careful. Furthermore, catalytic converters or even unleaded petrol should be used. This will be helpful to decrease the level of pollution. Also environment education must be taught in schools. This will create awareness among the children and they will therefore know how to maintain their surroundings. Bins must be placed everywhere so as to have a clean and perfect environment. No work is done correctly without motivation. If awards for best villages, best cities and gardens are given, then the environment might become much more pleasant. Let us conclude the essay quoting the two famous sentences used by Mrs Indira Gandhi when she inaugurated the 12th World Energy Congress- â€Å"We should be good guests on earth, neither too demanding nor disturbing its delicate balance. We should allow it to renew itself for those who are to follow.† How to cite In what ways is the environment of your country threatened?, Papers

Commercial & Corporation Law Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Is there a Contract Between Li Wu and John, Vanessa and John? When was this Contract made? 2.Do you think that John is liable for Damages for breach of any Contractual Terms?3.Do you think that John is liable for Damages for breach of any Statutory Guarantees under Part 3-2-1 of the Australian Consumer Law? Answers: Introduction Australian Consumer Law is the legislation to protect consumers in the place of business and trade. This act prevents customers from fraud or illegal business or trade. Consumer laws also provide the statutory rules for dealing with any damages or loss to the customer and help to claim compensation for damages. According the case study, the following assignment is briefly described according the Australian Consumer Law. The contract between both parties and the provisions of breach of contracts also discuss on the assignment with a famous case law.. In addition, the statutory guarantee of trade services and their provision also described through a famous law. Discussion 1.According the case study, two contracts have made between Li Wu and John and Vanessa and John. John gave an open advertisement of his business and both of the students have applied for booking. Here, they accepting the offer of that open business proposal of add which make a valid contract. There must have some essential ingredients for a valid contract[1]. Those are: Proposal acceptance: There must be two or more than two parties needed for a valid contract. One party proposes an offer and other party must accept that. The offer must be valid, create an intention to form a legal relation and described in a proper manner. Mutual consent of the parties or Consensus-ad-idem: mutual understanding of both parties should make an agreement. That means the both parties will have same understanding and same issues for that particular agreement. Intension to form a legal relationship: A valid contract always establishes legal relation. That means if one party fails to maintain the contract then he will face legal formalities. If the parties have no intention to form a legal relation then the contract will be void [2]. Lawful consideration: A contract without consideration is void. The consideration must be lawful too. Consideration means something is return, i.e. for a valid contract the parties must get back something in return according to the promise. Lawful objects: The objects of a valid contract should be lawful. The contract must not damage any other property, not unauthorized by law, not fraudulent, not illegal, not immoral or against of the public policy. Free consent: The parties will give their free consent. Consent is free when it is not formed under coercion, under influence, fraud, misrepresentation or mistakenly. Not declared to be illegal or void: A contract will be declared void by any law in the country, which is not enforceable by law. Meaning of the agreement must be cleared: The meaning of an agreement must clear its intention with all the terms and condition of that contract. Possibility of certain performance: Contract should be able to perform. It will be enforceable to the law if it performs illegally. Legal formalities: A contract may be made by word, written or spoken. But according to the contract if it is directed to be made by written, proper registration or attestation is necessary to form a valid contract[3]. 2.Breach of contract is a part of contract, which violated contract rule. Breach of any term that follows important consequences and affect the innocent part. The essential terms, this mentioned about the obligation of both parties. When one party fails to perform according the terms and condition of the contract. When damage occurs for breaching any contract. The party who affect by damages can terminate contract for any consequences of breaches. The consequences of the breach will determine whether termination of the contract is allowed or the party can sue for damages. Tramways Advertising Pty Ltd v Luna Park (NSW) Ltd is a case of breach of contract[4]. Luna Park had a contract with Tramway Advertisement to display an advertisement 8 hours per day for 3 seasons. However, in second season TA terminate the contract and LP sued them for breaching the contract and claimed for damages. The defendant was sure to determine the contract because of past breaches, and because LP led the TA to believe that, in future the contract would not be performed according to its terms and condition. So following the fact plaintiff had a right to claim damages from defendant[5]. As per the case study, John is the owner of his business and it is his liability to know all the information about the place where they hiking. The heavy rainfall is unsafe for hiking and John neglected warning issues, which cause injure to Vanessa. He failed to register and obtain a license and used poor quality equipments. However, he also signed a certificate of Adrenaline Junkie by both of the customers. Here, John breach the contract for negligent his duties and liable for cause of injuries and damages. Now, Vanessa had suffered the damages and can claim compensation against according the common law remedies. The compensation is the financial or monetary cost but other costs like time or production can also be included[6]. 3.In a contract, the non-breaching party can claim remedies for the damages or injuries for suffering the loss. The different types of remedies are: Damages are the basic remedy in common law. Sometimes mental stress is comes under these damage consequences. Liquidated claims are provided the financial or monetary cost as the compensation of breach of contract. Specific performance is an order of court for breaching the contract. Australian Consumer Law applies to all the service providers[7]; those provide any kind of services related to trade in accordance with statutory guarantees. A consumer is injured due to the negligence of service provider then that person can sue him for breach of contract. Service should provide through trade or commerce. Sec-60 of the ACL establish that when service provider give services to consumer according in trade or commerce then it will guarantee the service is supplied with due care and skill. It that breach then the consumer have right to take action against the provider. Sec 267 of ACL establish the law for the plaintiff or the customer can claim damages with the guarantee for failure to give service or injuries[8]. According the case study John is liable for damages for breach of statutory guarantees. He failed to give services for his negligence toward his service, using poor safe equipments and cause damage and injuries to Vanessa. Borch v Answer Products Inc [2000] QSC 379 is famous case of Australia of CL[9]; Borch is sued for facial injuries from a mountain bicycle accident. The plaintiff complaint about the manufacturing of bicycle products that caused injury and mental shock to them. They claim the monitory compensation from them. At the time of cycling, the bicycles were collapsed and four people faced an accident. In the, matter it is the case of negligence in a tortuous act or omission. Reference "Product Safety". Australian Competition And Consumer Commission, 2017, https://www.accc.gov.au/business/treating-customers-fairly/product-safety. "Consumers And The ACL Australian Consumer Law". Consumerlaw.Gov.Au, 2017, https://consumerlaw.gov.au/consumers-and-the-acl/. Corones, Stephen G.Competition law in Australia. Thomson Reuters Australia, Limited, 2014. McKendrick, Ewan.Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK), 2014. Cartwright, John.Contract law: An introduction to the English law of contract for the civil lawyer. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016. Poole, Jill.Textbook on contract law. Oxford University Press, 2016. Allsop, James. "Values in law: How they influence and shape rules and the application of law!."Brief44.2 (2017): 49. Butt, Peter.Modern legal drafting: A guide to using clearer language. Cambridge University Press, 2013. Bailey, Julian.Construction Law. Crc Press, 2014. ("Consumers And The ACL Australian Consumer Law") Poole, Jill.Textbook on contract law. Oxford University Press, 2016. Poole, Jill.Textbook on contract law. Oxford University Press, 2016. ("Product Safety") Allsop, James. "Values in law: How they influence and shape rules and the application of law!."Brief44.2 (2017): 49. ("Product Safety") ("Consumers And The ACL Australian Consumer Law") Cartwright, John.Contract law: An introduction to the English law of contract for the civil lawyer. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016. McKendrick, Ewan.Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK), 2014.